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How the Humble T-Shirt Became a Fashion Staple

Writer's picture: Tom GoedhartTom Goedhart

Updated: Dec 16, 2024

The T-shirt, an indispensable piece of every man's wardrobe, is something that's as familiar as it gets. Apart from situations that demand utmost formality, you can comfortably wear a T-shirt anywhere, anytime, without a second thought.

https://i1.wp.com/theundercutmag.files.wordpress.com/2016/07/steve_mcqueen_white_t-shirt_1024x1024.jpg?ssl=1Steve_McQueen_White_T-shirt_1024x1024

Hollywood icon Steve McQueen, famous during the 1960s and 1970s, embodied effortless style. He was often spotted in simple outfits that exuded undeniable coolness.

But did you know that before becoming a widely accepted wardrobe staple, the T-shirt spent years as a... men's undergarment? Curious to learn how? Keep reading:


The History of the T-shirt

Though today's T-shirt represents modernity and industrial efficiency, its origins trace back more than a century as an undershirt.

The name "T-shirt" comes from its shape, resembling the letter "T," formed by the body and sleeves. T-shirts were originally made from wool or silk, designed to absorb sweat and act as a protective layer between the body and outer clothing.


During the Industrial Revolution in England, cotton's advantages as a fabric for undergarments became evident, offering much greater comfort than the stiffer, raw cotton of earlier days. By the 19th century, T-shirts gained popularity among people from all social classes. Miners and workers even wore them on their own, paired with trousers, for their convenience and simplicity - starting to resemble what we recognize as the modern T-shirt.

By the early 20th century, undershirts were commonly worn by U.S. Navy personnel as a thermal layer, absorbing sweat between the body and uniform. Due to their frequent use, soldiers, sailors, and workers would often be seen wearing just the undershirt with trousers.


This fabric, known for its low cost, comfort, and ease of cleaning, was soon embraced by athletes, farmers, and workers across the globe. By the 1940s, undershirts were being worn as outerwear by rebellious young men who rejected the formal dressing codes of previous generations.

In the 1950s, iconic films like The Wild One, A Streetcar Named Desire, and Rebel Without a Cause completely reshaped how people saw the undershirt. It evolved into a standalone garment, no longer hidden beneath suits or shirts. Stars like Marlon Brando and James Dean became synonymous with the rugged, simple T-shirt look.

In the 1960s, printed T-shirts emerged, carrying cultural messages and artistic expressions. You could find anything on a T-shirt - from graphic designs and band logos to slogans and life philosophies.

Today, T-shirts have evolved in design to suit modern fashion trends, but they still retain their original values. They remain a top choice for any occasion, anywhere.


When to Wear a T-shirt?

Given its long history, the T-shirt is a versatile piece. However, it's not always appropriate (or allowed) for formal events like weddings or funerals. Here are some tips:

  • Avoid wearing T-shirts at formal events.

  • Originally designed for laborers and athletes, T-shirts are perfect if you're on the go or working outdoors.

  • If you want to make a strong first impression, opt for a shirt or polo instead of a T-shirt.

  • Some people believe T-shirts are only for the young, but I think they can work for anyone. It all comes down to your confidence and personality.


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