Men's fashion on the runway often feels like a vibrant explosion of colors and patterns. And yes, you can absolutely bring that flair into everyday life 😂. But tread carefully - patterns have the power to either elevate your look or derail it completely. It’s a fine line, and choosing wisely is key. Just like with colors, patterns need to harmonize with your outfit, fit the occasion, and complement your body shape.
Before you dive in, let’s take it slow and steady and break down the most common patterns you’ll come across in men's fashion. Trust me, knowing the names and differences can make all the difference 😉
Gingham Check
Gingham is derived from the Malay word "genggang," meaning "stripe." Introduced to Europe in the 17th century, it has evolved from stripes into the more familiar checkered pattern. What sets gingham apart is its two-tone color scheme and the fact that it doesn’t have a clear front or back - both sides look nearly identical.
Though gingham often gets a bad rap for its "tablecloth" resemblance, it’s still one of the most versatile and easy-to-wear patterns. If you want a reliable, low-risk pattern, gingham should be your go-to.
Pinstripes
Pinstripes are the "OG" of stripe patterns and serve as the blueprint for the many stripe variations we see today. The original pinstripe consists of fine lines made up of tiny dots, no bigger than the head of a pin, giving it a dotted, rather than continuous, appearance.
The origins of the pinstripe are up for debate - some say it began with bankers' uniforms, while others claim it was sportswear. Whatever the history, it’s undeniable that pinstripes have become a staple in men’s fashion, appearing in both classic and modern styles.
Houndstooth
Houndstooth, also known as "dog's tooth," "sawtooth," or even "zigzag," features interlocking abstract shapes, typically in black and white. Variations exist in colors like gray, red, and blue, but true houndstooth always includes white.
This pattern dates back to 1800s Scotland, where it was commonly used in shepherds' outerwear. You’ll most often find houndstooth on wool and tweed fabrics, and it’s a favorite of iconic fashion houses like Chanel, Alexander McQueen, and Moschino.
Tartan Plaid
Tartan, characterized by intersecting horizontal and vertical lines, is more than just a pattern - it’s a symbol of heritage. Since the 14th century, Scottish highlanders have been weaving tartan patterns to distinguish between clans and regions. In fact, there are over 7,000 tartan patterns worldwide, with nearly 150 new ones created each year.
Tartan has transcended its origins, making its mark in both streetwear and luxury fashion. From Burberry to Vivienne Westwood, this pattern embodies a unique blend of tradition and rebellion, which is why it remains a fashion favorite to this day.
Prince of Wales Check
The Prince of Wales check combines various small patterns like houndstooth or nailhead to create a larger, symmetrical design. You’ll often spot this pattern on overcoats, blazers, trousers, and even accessories like flat caps.
Originally known as "glen plaid," this pattern emerged in Scotland when English landlords, barred from wearing local clan patterns by King George IV, created their own. The design eventually became synonymous with British textiles, and after King Edward VII, also known as the Duke of Wales, made it a signature of his wardrobe, it earned the royal title of "Prince of Wales check."
Argyle Pattern
Argyle is another pattern that hails from Scotland, originating with the Campbell Clan in Argyll. It’s essentially a variation of tartan featuring overlapping diamond shapes and was traditionally worn on kilts and highlander socks.
In modern fashion, argyle is closely associated with sportswear, especially golf. That said, argyle sweaters and socks can add a touch of preppy sophistication to your everyday outfits.
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