In past discussions, we’ve covered ways to extend the lifespan of your clothing with proper care and maintenance. While reducing the frequency of washing can help preserve certain fabrics, the reality is - at some point - your clothes will need to hit the wash, whether in a machine, by hand, or through dry cleaning.
Since different materials require specific care, let’s break down the best washing techniques for some of the most common fabrics. Proper washing isn’t just about cleanliness; it’s a way to make your clothes last longer and serve you well for years.
Leather Jackets
Leather pieces demand dry cleaning, but it’s a good idea to handle light stains at home first. Why? Because no one knows your favorite jacket better than you.
For everyday grime like mud or dirt, wipe the surface with a soft, clean cloth (dampened if needed). Stubborn stains, like grease, are tricky - especially on lighter leather - so be careful when using any cleaner. Always test it on an inconspicuous spot before going all in.
Suede Items
Suede requires extra care, starting with a specialized brush and cleaner. Don’t overdo it though, as suede can be delicate. Avoid using wet wipes - they contain alcohol, which can damage suede and spread stains.
For mud, gently blot with a soft cloth and let the remaining dirt dry. Once dry, use a suede brush to clear it away. To finish, wipe down with a warm, damp cloth and allow it to air-dry. Keep away from blow dryers or intense heat!
Denim
Before washing, turn your jeans inside out to help preserve the color. Let them air-dry naturally rather than throwing them in the dryer to avoid shrinking or losing shape.
Wool
Even though many washing machines have a wool setting, hand washing is always the safest bet. Use lukewarm water to prevent the fibers from shrinking. Lay wool garments flat to dry - never hang them wet, as they’ll stretch and lose shape. Folding your wool sweaters when storing is the best way to maintain their fit.
Silk
Silk blends usually benefit from dry cleaning, but if the silk content is low and it’s safe to hand wash, do so with warm water and mild detergent. Handle silk gently, no scrubbing or wringing! Let the garment air-dry and then press out wrinkles using a cool iron on the reverse side while still slightly damp.
Laundry Symbols You Should Know
Check the inside of your clothes for these symbols (typically found on the side seams) to guide your washing process:
Hot water fades, shrinks, and wears out fabrics faster. Stick to cooler temps when you can.
Sort your laundry by color. Washing light and darks separately can prevent color bleeding—unless, of course, you’re in the market for a pink shirt instead of that sharp white one.
More detergent doesn’t equal cleaner clothes. Too much can actually leave residue.
Empty your pockets! Keys, lighters, or that forgotten lip balm can cause major damage to both your clothes and the machine.
And remember - anyone suggesting black coffee to preserve color or extra bleach for brighter whites is not giving you solid advice.
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